Effective Learning Techniques Promising Directions

Question: Examine about the Effective Learning Techniques for Promising Directions. Answer: Presentation Learning is a procedure that can be depicted as a method of getting information through encounters or study. It is vital that people commit numerous assets to guarantee that they accomplish their targets in the learning procedure. Numerous researchers have completed examinations to build up the best memory improvement methods. The different memory improvement strategies can be upheld by the different mental speculations that inspire the students along these lines permitting them to have great learning encounters. The speculations have a few varieties; in this way, they can be utilized independently or along with different hypotheses simultaneously. Notwithstanding, paying little heed to the hypothesis of decision, the use of the different memory improvement procedures along with any of the important speculations can be ensured noteworthy enhancements in their learning. Dynamic hypothesis, humanistic point of view hypothesis, and psychosocial thought processes hypothesis are tended to in the paper on how they can best assistance understudies to learn in the college and past. Therapists have various speculations that clarify the conduct of people concerning the accomplishment of their objectives. For my case, I would pick three fundamental speculations to inspire myself to use the different memory improvement strategies. These speculations are dynamic hypothesis, the humanistic point of view hypothesis, and the psychosocial thought processes hypothesis. The different hypotheses will be utilized to rouse the training recovery, decisions of learning, and conveyed practice strategies separately. Dynamic hypothesis As per the dynamic hypothesis, individuals will in general pick their practices as guided by their involvement with hazardous or dubious circumstances (Burton, 2015). In that capacity, individuals choose what to do basing on the outcomes they need to accomplish. For this situation, more exertion might be spent in concentrating to guarantee that passing marks are accomplished in the different teaches in the course. All things considered, practice recovery will be accentuated to guarantee that memory improvement is accomplished. The training recovery rule implies that understudies take in by reviewing data from memory. Studies demonstrate that recovery practice is more powerful than re-examining. For example, an investigation was done to build up the best learning technique among members that utilized the recovery practice and those that utilized the restudying strategy. As per the outcomes, the recovery practice assembled beat the restudying bunch in spite of being given four odds of re-perusing an entry (as refered to in Schwartz et al., 2011). The memory method will guarantee that the data read is gotten a handle on satisfactorily to set me up for the different tests that will be regulated in school. Moreover, the hope hypothesis will assume a basic job in my future past the college. The explanation behind this case is the way that it will rouse me to work better in my business to accomplish objectives, for example, advancement, pay increase, and different motivators. Humanistic point of view hypothesis The humanistic viewpoint hypothesis is the second hypothesis that will be basic in inspiring the different memory improvement strategies. The hypothesis depicts how individuals will in general view and put importance to their conduct just as different people groups practices (Burton, 2015). Indeed, one of the suppositions of the hypothesis is that individuals consistently endeavor to set up why others do what they do. As indicated by the hypothesis, the reasons that direct individuals practices can influence their prospects also. Consequently, it tends to be utilized connected at the hip with the judgment of learning since it can inspire a person to perform better later on by making the correct judgment. These reasons have three key highlights, which are steadiness, the locus of control, and controllability. The primary element, which is strength, includes issues, for example, the probability of an occasion to influence the future decidedly or adversely (Burton, 2015). For example, bombing a test because of disease isn't steady since the understudy can't surrender. From one perspective, on the off chance that a student falls flat and accepts he was not savvy, at that point he will be demotivated, and this will be a steady attribution. The subsequent trademark, which is the locus of control, decides if the occasion was brought about by an inside or outer factor (Burton, 2015). For this situation, disappointments credited to outside elements, for example, poor educating don't impactsly affect the understudies. Then again, inside variables, for example, seeing one as being not speedy lead to demotivation. The third trademark, which is controllability, likewise assumes a basic job in deciding the inspiration of an individual (Burton, 2015). The explanation behind this is individuals will be less roused in circumstances whereby they believe they were in charge of the circumstance. Another significant reality about the humanistic hypothesis is that the more established grown-ups will in general view information a critical procurement in their lives. All things considered, the grown-ups must be given improved memory strategies that tended to their particular needs. Hence, Gross et al. (2012) led exploration to build up the attribute of individuals and memory improvement programs utilized by more established grown-ups. It is accepted that memory improvement of a more seasoned grown-up can be accomplished by different methods, for example, the mental helper strategy. The mental aide systems utilized normally incorporate a blend of practice, classification, affiliation, focus, and symbolism (as refered to in Gross et al., 2012). The investigation strategy included a far reaching survey of the recently done explores before January 2010. All things considered, just 33 out of the 402 looked into reads were incorporated for the assessment (Gross et al., 2012). The outc omes demonstrated the requirement for preparing on more techniques to upgrade memory improvement among more established grown-ups. Psychosocial thought processes hypothesis Then again, the psychosocial thought processes hypothesis that underlines that the most fundamental needs of people must be met first for them to be spurred to accomplish their objectives (Burton, 2015). All things considered, individuals will in general sort out their needs in a chain of command that is separated into five levels. The levels are physiological, security, having a place, regard, and self-completion. In this manner, for an individual to accomplish their objectives, they should have great wellbeing, security, security, and great connections. The hypothesis is significant in light of the fact that it can function admirably with the appropriated practice method. The hypothesis can be applied by organizing the different exercises set toward the accomplishment of objectives during the investigation time frame. It will likewise help in making the controls, for example, when to examine, what to study, and how to concentrate to advance learning. The prioritization of the exerc ises worried about learning will guarantee that I accomplish my objectives in the college and breeze through my tests. In addition, the hypothesis can be utilized along with the memory improvement procedures in the activity advertise. In the activity advertise, the different degrees of chain of importance will help in propelling oneself to accomplish the different targets of the organization just as close to home objectives. The psychical hypothesis additionally works for connected at the hip with other memory methods, for example, those are viable situated. As indicated by Carpenter (2014), useful situated learning procedures are increasingly proficient in light of the fact that they assist students with picking up information quicker. Additionally, different procedures, for example, the utilization of cheat sheets utilized by certain understudies advance memory. Craftsman (2014) likewise advocates for the utilization of training recovery more than rehashing materials as observed in different investigations. All the more in this way, she asserts that the impacts of training recovery are best seen in more youthful students particularly in situations where the understudies were boosted. Moreover, the hypothesis propels a few other memory methods that individuals will in general accomplish for meeting their fundamental needs that will in the long run lead to the accomplishment of their objectives. The techniques incorporate self-clarification, appropriated practice, catchphrase memory helper, rundown, rehashing, featuring, symbolism, work on testing, elaborative cross examination, and interleaved practice. A portion of the strategies, for example, mental helper, dispersed work on, rehashing, and symbolism is like the ones introduced by different examinations, for example, the ones appeared by Gross et al. (2012) and Schwarz et al. (2011). The investigation by Dunlosky et al. (2013) is valuable due to the methodology used to introduce the different strategies. It depicts the methods and presents the impacts of the equivalent, usage issues, agent instructive settings, and by and large evaluation. Ends Learning is a procedure that requires a few contributions to accomplish the ideal outcomes. One of the primary recourses required in learning is the memory. Accordingly, numerous individuals have built up a few methods that can be utilized for memory improvement. Some mental hypotheses can be used along with the different techniques to spur the students and guarantee they defeat their endeavors. The memory improvement methods incorporate procedure material effectively, practice recovery, circulated practice, metamemory, mental helper strategy, self-clarification, rundown, featuring, among others. The different procedures can be spurred through various hypotheses, for example, the dynamic hypothesis, the humanistic point of view hypothesis, and the psychosocial thought processes hypothesis. The utilization of the speculations and memory improvement procedures will ensure great learning involvement with the college and past. References Burton, L. J. (2015). An intuitive way to deal with composing papers and exploration reports in brain science (fourth ed.). Milton, QLD: Wiley Woodworker, S. (2014). Improving understudy learning in low-support and financially savvy ways. Diary Of Applied Research In Memory And Cognition, 2.

Creative Teaching and Learning

Question: Talk about the Creative Teaching and Learning. Answer: Presentation: The quick development has been found in the travel industry from most recent couple of decades. Numerous new goals are drawing in numerous sightseers. For example, there are numerous travel industry goal puts in Australia which are helping the country in upgrading the work rate. It is offering numerous business openings, protecting the common habitat, draw in the outside direct venture, permitting networks to appreciate and use the local regular assets and saving their legacy ( Gooroochurn Sugiyarto, 2005). The travel industry is assuming a huge job in the Australian economy. It contributes about 2.6% to the GDP of Australia and it is giving around 4.5% work to the individuals in the nation. About 46% of the travel industry consumption is spent in numerous local territories by Australian government (Deery Jago, 2009). Be that as it may, there are numerous differences which influence the business and goals. An investigation has been done on the Gold Coast to see the goal the executives and showcasing strategies and technique of Gold coast. Essentially, there are 84 traveler areas at present in Australia and every one of them are doing very well (Wang, Ayres Huyton, 2010). Be that as it may, the Gold coast is one of the most pulled in goals. It draws in the vacationer more in view of its dazzling indigenous habitat and many man-made attractions. Gold coast is for the most part known for its Burleigh heads, expansive sea shore, principle sea shore, Southport, coolangatta and surfers heaven. Really, gold coasts way of life, its locale and economy is the foundation of the travel industry in Australia. The principle key behind the accomplishment of Gold coast is its procedures, Marketing plans, advancements plan and so forth. Writing Review: Goal is a spot which pulls in guests and suits them incidentally. It differs from resort, towns, urban areas, regions, states, nations and mainlands. There are numerous explanations for making a trip and visiting like to visit with loved ones, for unwinding, business related, sentiment and some more (Blain, Levy Ritchie, 2005). For keeping the serious and feasible goal item and spots, it is required to oversee and keep up them appropriately (Beritelli, Bieger Laesser, 2007). Showcasing is a lot of activities to accomplish the destinations of an individual and association through trading, inventive and advancing qualities with others. Goal advertising is a fundamental component for accomplishing the targets of the travel industry goal and keeps up it appropriately (Jackson Murphy, 2006). The travel industry items are alluded as a blend of all the unmistakable products gave by the destinantion. Promoting blend for example Item, value, spot and advancement causes the goal to detail and execute the new methodology as indicated by market, visitor and contender (Wang Pizam, 2011). Goal advertising is consistently expanding and getting progressively serious over the globe. Each goal needs to be on the top, yet so as to get the achievement; they need to actualize numerous systems and strategies to make their goal progressively appealing (Manente Minghetti, 2006). For promoting the goal appropriately, numerous inquires about must be done and technique must be arranged by that. For legitimate advertising the goal, an organization can design its procedures as indicated by its geological region, individuals, accessibility of item, kind of goal and so on (Presenza, Sheehan Ritchie, 2005). Goal showcasing must not be taken by the presumptive worth the same number of vital arranging and strategies is required for it. Goal the executives is responsible in a goal for administrating the interest and flexibly at a specific district, spot or zone for traveler. Goal the board concentrates on numerous components that can affect a negative encounter on the vacationer (Jamal Jamrozy, 2006). For dissecting that how all the accomplishments of a goal will depend on the correct mix, goal the board sets many program and procedures. An appropriate administration of goals are very significant for a nation so as to cause their visitor to feel unwind, engage and fulfill. The administration procedure of each goal contrasts due to various strategies and strategies. Arrangements are resolved and made by abilities of the goal and financial components. Goal the executives gives numerous chances to the goal by improving the serious position and expanding the turnover. It helped a goal in building up the territorial foundation, presenting numerous advancements, including the recreational, transport and educational framework. In this methodology, the primary job of the goal is to make the alluring, positive and picture of a goal. Picture is frequently the most significant factor to draw in more travelers. The administration of goal relies on the cataclysmic events, overpopulation, ecological issues and political shakiness. It is for the most part said that a goal which don't adapt itself to the board of its things than the goal won't be able to win with its rivals and incognito the battle into progress. A powerful method of advancing the goals is occasion which permits the goal to pull in numerous voyagers consistently. Much the same as the social celebration of Europe. The administration and showcasing of goals in future to a great extent relies upon the arrangements of the travel industry which for the most part center around the development (Wang Russo, 2007). These arrangements will assist the business with extending its life pattern of the items and administrations of traveler and to accomplish the development rate continually. New innovations help the association to empower its days off more exclusively and viably. In the spot of coordinated, norm and mass the travel industry some new kinds has been come which are essentially relies upon the interest and needs of individual (Pike, 2007). The travel industry business has consistently been the dynamic supporter of new advances. As of late numerous advances in the electronic and media transmission showcasing are giving numerous chances to the travel industry business which influence the model essentially (Sainaghi, 2006). The development and most recent innovation helps the travel industry in advancing its e-travel, e-the travel industry and visitor data framework. Advancement in the travel industry is made as the arrangement out of numerous little advances that continuously lead the turn of events and improvement of the business. In the request for driving the visitor organizations, developments are arranged and customized (Elbe, Halln Axelsson, 2009). It is a standard segment which helps the goal in dynamic for the turns of events and the board. Since advancement is useful in creating and it makes the goal progressively serious in the market, which is developing and growing quickly (Munar, 2012). Approach audit will help in a proper appraisal of Gold coast and its techniques, showcasing arrangements, assessment and marking. It will help in understanding the significance of promoting and the board in Gold coast. Gold coast has celebrated by numerous individuals of the occasion creators due to its different attractions and shocking regular habitat. The gold coast goal is right now the pioneer in the market. The same number of corporate agents are happy to do occasion at gold coast. It is giving the offices of present day occasion and show offices. The administrations gave by gold coast are very relative (Reindorf, 2007). This goal is giving numerous different attractions like amusement park, enormous pieces, rainforest and so forth the duality of fascination of famous the travel industry and framework which caters the gatherings and recreation fragments that have made this goal as one of the ideal goal of Asia Pacific (Lawton, 2005). Gold coast is giving numerous items and administrations to the visitor. It is for the most part known for its Burleigh heads, principle sea shore, wide sea shore, coolangatta, Southport and heaven. The sea shores are staggering and other fascination of this hotel is simply spectacular that it is one of the most known and wanted goal. The parkland and pathways of this goal offers the space to traveler for unwinding. The live amusement of this hotel is one of the most enjoyed items by sightseers (Reindorf, 2007). The principle vision of gold coast is control the advancement of future and upgrades the travel industry and turnover on the gold coast till 2020. The vision explanation of this organization is one vision, one voice. It portrays that the unrivaled vision of the organization for the present is to increment and improve the gainfulness and turnover of the organization. The organization is doing well indeed. It is one of the most wanted goal in the Asia Pacific yet it need to be the pioneer around the world. It is pulling together on its product offering and improvement intend to meet its vision. Showcasing is a lot of activities to accomplish the targets of an individual and association through trading, inventive and improving qualities with others. Goal promoting is a basic component for accomplishing the targets of the travel industry goal and keeps up it appropriately. Gold coast is taking assistance of many advertising instruments to comprehend and break down the market circumstance and advance its item in the market as indicated by that. So it can accomplish the upper hands. A portion of the promoting instruments of Gold coast are as per the following: SWOT Analysis: The fundamental quality of this goal is its vital area that permits this goal to utilize both the global air terminal of the city. A differing recreation and different results of this goal pull in numerous guests from Australia and over the outskirt. The primary upper hand of this goal is its way of life, sub tropical atmosphere, perfect the travel industry improvement, network support and so on. Be that as it may, gold coast is confronting numerous shortcomings too as lack of items and culture the travel industry experience and so forth. Organization is simply concentrating on the improvement plan and overlooking man

Should You Get a Post-Graduate Degree in Psychology

Should You Get a Post-Graduate Degree in Psychology Student Resources Print Getting an Advanced Degree in Psychology Questions to Ask Yourself Before Signing up for Graduate School By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on December 10, 2018 Thomas Barwick/Digital Vision/Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Congratulations: Youve earned your  bachelors degree in psychology. Your four years of undergraduate study has paid off. Now the question may be, should you go on to graduate school? An advanced degree in psychology (or in most any field) opens up more career options and makes it easier to advance professionally. However, graduate study is intensive, time-consuming, and expensive, so dont jump into a commitment without weighing your options. Questions to Consider Regarding an Advanced Degree in Psychology To help you home in on the path thats right for you based on what aspects of psychology you want to focus on, what you hope to achieve in your career, and so forth, ask yourself these key questions. Are You Clear About Your Professional Goals? If youre truly passionate about the subject matter and are certain you want to pursue a career in psychology that requires an advanced degree, then grad school is for you. You can move on to considering the pros and cons of pursuing  a  masters degree, a  Ph.D.  (which stands for doctor of philosophy),  or a  Psy.D  (doctor of psychology), and exploring specific graduate school programs. But if youre not really sure what you want to do in the field of psychology, or even if you want to pursue a career in this area, take time to establish some clear goals before you commit to grad school. Talk to your adviser, professors, and, if you can, people who are already working in the field, such as therapists, researchers, social workers for guidance. Do You Have Time for Graduate School? Earning an advanced degree in psychology requires a serious commitment of timeâ€"two to eight years in graduate school. Most graduate programs follow a traditional schedule, so if you cant go to school full-time, your options may be limited. That said, some graduate programs offer part-time, evening, or weekend options. If you have your eye on a specific school, look carefully at the requirements to make sure you can manage the course load and study obligations. Do You Have the Skills Needed to Succeed? Motivation and commitment are just two of the characteristics that are essential for successful grad students. Strong academic abilities and great study skills are also necessary. The majority of graduate programs require at least a 3.0 GPA, but some programs have even higher standards. Be realistic about your abilities and your desire to succeed before you take this major step. Have You Considered All of Your Options? Once you decide to go for an advanced degree in psychology, youll need to figure out which type of degree to pursue. For example, you might start out with a general goal of becoming a mental health therapist, but there are lots of options here. You could study to become a clinical psychologist, a counseling psychologist, a social worker, or a psychiatrist, for example. Each of these has different educational requirements that will determine the type of advanced psychology degree you go for. Its a huge decision, but by putting in the effort to weigh all pros and cons you can be certain youve made the right one for you.

Positive Impact Of Humans On Environment - 981 Words

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Automobile movement leads to excessive noise and air pollution. However, the main aim of the current paper is examination of two positive impacts of humans’ a ctivity on environment. First of all, one of the most important impacts of humans’ activity on environment is introduction of plants from one part of the world to another. As it is known, the process of globalization is an important feature of the modern world. Globalization means that the country’s borders wear away on the way of movement knowledge, technologies,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact of Technology on Organizations1167 Words   |  5 Pagescapitalizing on technological advancements to enhance their organizations. The impact of technology on organizations has extended to improve relations within the organization and improve the ability of the organization to serve its clients or customers. Notably, the influence of technology has extended to the point that its impacting the shape of the organization itself. 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The recycling program has had a positive impact on human health, less pollutionRead MoreImplications For The Future Paper1627 Words   |  7 Pagesfor promoting positive environmental behavior, how positive and negative consequences can increase pro-environmental behavior, describe one positive and one negative example how technology advances have impacted our environment, and talk about the influence of the environmental policies. Two Strategies for Promoting Positive Environmental Behavior One strategy that would help to promote a positive environmental behavior would be Positive Cueing. Cues are elements in the environment that convey

A Community College Or A University - 993 Words

With economic costs increasing, many businesses are now requiring individuals to have a higher level of education and at least a few years of experience in order to receive employment. Since living expenses are increasing rapidly each year, minimum wage jobs are not making ends meet anymore. More and more people are thinking about enrolling into secondary and tertiary educational institutions just to make a comfortable living for themselves as well as their families. Now that several individuals are planning to enroll within a higher educational institution, they are not sure where to begin their new scholastic journey. Most of the individuals that are now enrolling into secondary educational institutions have been out of school for year. Which is right for you? Will you journey begin at a community college or a university? Although they both have their benefits and shortcomings, they both offer the same diversities of knowledge. When deciding where is best to continue with a steady start, each individual should know that a community college and a university differ in learning environment, cost, and how much time the individual would like to spend on campus, but first, what are the differences between a community college and a university. A community college, also known as junior college, is a two-year educational institution that offers courses to people living in a particular area -precisely for locals. At a community college, the individual could either take selectiveShow MoreRelatedCommunity College Or University?871 Words   |  4 Pages Community College or University Going to a community college, rather than a university, is a much more sufficient choice for high school graduates. Community colleges like Rockingham Community College (RCC), have increased benefits for the undergraduate students compared to that of a university. 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Exploring the Actions of Macbeth that Backfired in...

The dream of becoming king has ironically changed from a bright future to a tragic end due to some of the crucial decisions Macbeth has made during the course of his journey and a number of his actions will backfire on him. The first of his actions that backfired was when he murdered King Duncan which he regrets afterwards. Another action that backfired was the murder of the guards which couldve drastically changed the outcome of this entire story since he couldve gotten away with King Duncans murder if he didnt commit it. The third action that backfired on Macbeth was when he ordered the murderers to murder Banquo and Fleance at which they failed to eliminate Fleance. The murder that he committed was a necessity for Macbeth in order†¦show more content†¦The irony in the murder of King Duncan is that Macbeth planned on becoming king in rightful manner by earning the respect and the title by doing good things such as saving Malcolm but instead of getting closer to the throne by saving him, he got even further away from it since he was named prince which forced Macbeth to become king in an unrighteous way. As a result, the only choice that Macbeth had was to kill Duncan. The second murder that Macbeth has committed was also an essential component in the murder of Duncan. It consisted of Macbeth killing the 2 guards while approaching Duncan because one of them yelled â€Å"murder!† in his sleep which woke both of them up so Macbeth decides to kill them to cover his tracks. This action backfires on him because if he didnt kill the guards, he couldve gotten away with it and many of the people in his kingdom including Macduff wouldve still had respect for him and not have suspicions about him which couldve potentially changed the whole course of the story. The irony in this murder is that after he killed the guards, he lied about killing them by telling Macduff and Lennox that when he went to Duncans room and found him dead, he became enraged by the sight of the guards, covered in blood and holding the daggers, and killed them to avenge Duncans death but Macduff didnt buy his story, exhibits further signs

An Investigation on the USA Market

Question: Describe about Various sectors and its GDP contribution, PEST Analysis and Key findings in USA Market? Answer: Introduction: The US economy stands as one of the largest economies is the worlds, having a transition from the agricultural sector to Industrial sector, which took many revolutionary changes (Naroff and Scherer, 2014). The project is an MCT of the US market which brings out a research on PEST analsis. With the help of various secondary data from trade sources, government sources, database sources and academic sources the research work has are preceded. There are certain remedies the the market must follow so as to avoid negative effects on the global market. The US market plays an important role in the international trade. The study will include the potential consumers, the market conditions and other similar perspective. Various sectors and its GDP contribution in the market: Table: 1 The GDP Breakdown by sectors in %age: (Bea.gov, 2015) Industry In %age 1. Mining, Quarrying and Oil gas extraction 4.70 2. Management of companies and enterprise 12.50 3. Healthcare and Social 8.60 4. Manufacturing 21.50 5. wholesale 5.50 6. Retail 5.80 7. Transportation warehousing 2.80 8. Information 9.50 9. Finance and Insurance 15.6 10. Agriculture 3.90 11. Professional Scientific Technical 6.0 12. Arts, entertainment and recreation 1.8 13. Accommodation and food services 1.8 Figure: 1 GDP breakdown of sectors: PEST Analysis The PEST analysis helps to comprehend various aspects of a market that facilitates the potential factors in respect of Political, Economic, Social and Technical grounds (Business.qld.gov.au, 2015). The following is a PEST analysis of US market: Political: USA has an influential democratic effective laws and rules that are counted as transparent and justifiable. USA enjoys a good political influence in policy making on the global and national forum . Factors Severity Type impacts Trading policies high (-)tive - Political pressure medium (+)tive favourable Government policies low (+)tive favourable International Relationships medium - favourable terrorism medium - stable The US Government plays the role of a Superpower globally. Though it maintains a good international relation still it faces many criticisms for its domineering policies regarding its measures taken against terrorism. This puts a medium impact on its foreign relations (USA TODAY, 2015). Economic: The current GDP of United States has total Purchase Power Parity of $16.72 Trillion along with total GDP (nominal) is US$ 16.768 Trillion (Bureau, 2015). The US Economy is well developed and the pillar of its infrastructure is its Manufacturing Industries and service industries. The country saw a high rate of unemployment in 2009 that made a negative impact for the economy. However, it recovered the problem in the third quarter of 2014. There is an adverse impact of increasing deficit in its budget which is currently staggering at $506 million (Global.etrade.com, 2015). Table: 2 the GDP growth years USD Billions 2008 14480.3 2010 14417.9 2012 15533.8 2014 16800 The GDP growth rate of USA is shown below (Tradingeconomics.com). Figure:2 Social: Like majority urbanized countries, the US also confronts the dilemma of an aging mass that might lead to a serious issue for labor availability (Infoplease.com, 2015). However, the healthcare and education sectoris considered as to top the list in world rankings. A liberal mindset is what the population bears, but there are increasing racial intolerance. Subsequently, another concern is illegal immigration. There are currently 11.7 million people residing illegally in USA that increases the risk of racial discrimination. Technology: Technology and innovation are considered as the major cornerstones of the economy of United States. The country is technologically advanced and presently 91.6% of household are having computer access (Usa.gov, 2015). There are many developing and developed countries that are giving a tough competition to USA yet it strives to maintain its top position in technology. According to the market spectators and researchers USA ranks the third position in being most innovative country (CityLab). United States of America leads in technical areas such as biotechnology, environmental technology and most importantly in Nano technology (Usatech.com, 2015). These sections provide huge opportunities for enterprise with specialization in various fields. Another important technological field is the Information Technology. This field is facing a good competition with India and China. PEST Analysis Estimation: Factors Effect on market (Out of 10) Political 8 Economic 9 Social 5 Technology 10 Key Findings: Political: Through pestle analysis it was found that though the trade policies and government policy is favorable for a good market operations yet terrorism acts as a barrier. The countries foreign relations are good to many developing and developed countries but it also invites competition that may be unfavorable. Economic: after a glance at the GDP growth it can be said that the country is doing well, but still the employment rates are not improving. According to recent articles the unemployment rate is still 5.6% (Data.bls.gov, 2015). Social: according to the PEST analysis and the demography of USA the majority of Americans is found to be at their old age, which forecasts a chance of labor crisis in near future. Moreover the number of inter races are more which results in racial discrimination. Technological: USA is amongst the leading companies in technology. Technology lies in every type of market operations. Today the IT companies are playing a vital role at the same time these IT companies are competing against each other which can turn out to be a bad impact on the countries business policy . Recommendations: For political issues the company needs to focus on its international relations and foreign policies. The War against terror and the supremacy need to be solved. The 9/11 case, where the countrys economy was hugely affected created a big alarm. The economy fluctuates and is very much affected by the unemployment rates. The market needs a scope for increasing employment rates by providing jobs in services sectors and sectors where general skills are required. Socially, the country needs to increase the opportunities for studying and keep a high check on the immigrants and their settlement. The market will be highly facilitated by the increasing number of labor. Technology: The country is already technologically advanced yet it needs to put a healthy environment among its stakeholders and companies. Conclusion: The investigation shows that the US markets needs to emphasize more on the political factors. The current stock market shares seem to be favorable. The US market is now one of the leading market in global economy and presently focuses on their IT sector where the country is facing competition. References Bea.gov, (2015).News Release: Gross Domestic Product. [online] Available at: https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Bureau, U. (2015).detail_page_visual-standard-U.S. Census Bureau. [online] Census.gov. Available at: https://www.census.gov/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Business.qld.gov.au, (2015).PEST analysis | Queensland Government. [online] Available at: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/business/running/winning-new-business/understanding-the-buyer/researching-government-buyers/pest-analysis [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. CityLab, (2011).The Worlds Leading Nations for Innovation and Technology. [online] Available at: https://www.citylab.com/tech/2011/10/worlds-leading-nations-innovation-and-technology/224/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Data.bls.gov, (2015).Bureau of Labor Statistics Data. [online] Available at: https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000 [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Global.etrade.com, (2015).American stock and options, online stock broker, E*TRADE Middle East. [online] Available at: https://global.etrade.com/glp/home [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Infoplease.com, (2015).United States Demographic Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.infoplease.com/us/census/data/demographic.html [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Naroff, J. and Scherer, R. (2014).Big Picture Economics. Hoboken: Wiley. Tradingeconomics.com, (2015).United States GDP | 1960-2015 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast | News. [online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/gdp [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. USA TODAY, (2015).US Politics News and Articles - USATODAY.com. [online] Available at: https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Usa.gov, (2015).Science and Technology Research Agencies | USA.gov. [online] Available at: https://www.usa.gov/Citizen/Topics/Science/Agencies.shtml [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015]. Usatech.com, (2015).USA Technologies, Inc.. [online] Available at: https://www.usatech.com/ [Accessed 21 Feb. 2015].

Becoming a pshychologist essays

Becoming a pshychologist essays I have always wondered about human behavior. Why does this person scream when he is angry? Why does that person cry? Whenever I see someone who looks confused or discouraged, I sometimes wonder what the disturbance is and if there is anything I could do that would inspire them. I think this is why I want to be a psychologist. I would love to learn all about the way people act, think and feel and at the same time try to help them. I have a very easygoing personality and I love to have fun and laugh. I ask a lot of questions, and I think I am very easy to get along with. Some career goals I have are to graduate high school and go to college. I'm not quite sure yet which college, but I plan to earn a Master's degree or a Doctoral degree in school psychology. I would like to find a job I want to keep that I could make a career out of, and just take one day at a time with desire to make the right decisions and live a pleasant life. I first became interested in psychology a couple years ago. My friend and I were sitting at the park, and we started talking. Well, we ended up chatting for hours about some things that she had been going through, and when the conversation ended, she thanked me. She said, "Thanks for your help, it really meant a lot to me." The feeling I had was just simply awesome. I felt like I had made a difference, and that's what I would like to spend the rest of my life doing. That was just the first time I had talked to someone as I did. After that I conversed with other people. I talked to other friends, my parents, even just saying hi to strangers on the street or at the store and putting a smile on their face made me feel satisfaction. Most of my friends know that if they really need someone to talk to, my door is always open, and I will always listen. I think psychology would be a good career for me because I enjoy the kind of work that they do, and I think I could be good at it if I really ...

Effects of Carbon Monoxide on the Body

Effects of Carbon Monoxide on the Body Carbon Monoxide (CO) Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless and toxic gas produced as a bys of carbon monoxide producing devices commonly in use around the home include: Fuel fired furnaces (non-electric)Gas water heatersFireplaces and woodstovesGas stovesGas dryersCharcoal grillsLawnmowers, snowblowers and other yard equipmentAutomobiles Medical Effects of Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide inhibits the bloods ability to carry oxygen to body tissues including vital organs such as the heart and brain. When CO is inhaled, it combines with the oxygen carrying hemoglobin of the blood to form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb). Once combined with the hemoglobin, that hemoglobin is no longer available for transporting oxygen. How quickly the carboxyhemoglobin builds up is a factor of the concentration of the gas being inhaled (measured in parts per million or PPM) and the duration of the exposure. Compounding the effects of the exposure is the long half-life of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood. Half-life is a measure of how quickly levels return to normal. The half-life of carboxyhemoglobin is approximately 5 hours. This means that for a given exposure level, it will take about 5 hours for the level of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood to drop to half its current level after the exposure is terminated. Symptoms Associated With a Given Concentration of COHb 10% COHb - No symptoms. Heavy smokers can have as much as 9% COHb. 15% COHb - Mild headache. 25% COHb - Nausea and serious headache. Fairly quick recovery after treatment with oxygen and/or fresh air. 30% COHb - Symptoms intensify. Potential for long term effects especially in the case of infants, children, the elderly, victims of heart disease and pregnant women. 45% COHb - Unconsciousness 50% COHb - Death Since one cant easily measure COHb levels outside of a medical environment, CO toxicity levels are usually expressed in airborne concentration levels (PPM) and duration of exposure. Expressed in this way, symptoms of exposure can be stated as in the Symptoms Associated With a Given Concentration of CO Over Time table below. As can be seen from the table, the symptoms vary widely based on exposure level, duration and the general health and age on an individual. Also note the one recurrent theme that is most significant in the recognition of carbon monoxide poisoning - headache, dizziness and nausea. These flu like symptoms are often mistaken for a real case of the flu and can result in delayed or misdiagnosed treatment. When experienced in conjunction with the sounding of a carbon monoxide detector, these symptoms are the best indicator that a potentially serious buildup of carbon monoxide exists. Symptoms Associated With a Given Concentration of CO Over Time PPM CO Time Symptoms 35 8 hours Maximum exposure allowed by OSHA in the workplace over an eight hour period. 200 2-3 hours Mild headache, fatigue, nausea and dizziness. 400 1-2 hours Serious headache-other symptoms intensify. Life threatening after 3 hours. 800 45 minutes Dizziness, nausea and convulsions. Unconscious within 2 hours. Death within 2-3 hours. 1600 20 minutes Headache, dizziness and nausea. Death within 1 hour. 3200 5-10 minutes Headache, dizziness and nausea. Death within 1 hour. 6400 1-2 minutes Headache, dizziness and nausea. Death within 25-30 minutes. 12,800 1-3 minutes Death Source: Copyright 1995, H. Brandon Guest and Hamel Volunteer Fire DepartmentRights to reproduce granted provided copyright information and this statement included in their entirety. This document provided for informational purposes only. No warranty with respect to suitability for use expressed or implied.

Greek and British Political Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Greek and British Political Systems - Essay Example System of governance: The country was ruled by a monarchy until a military dictatorship forced the king of the country to flee the country in 1967. A democratic form of government was created in 1974 along with the abolition of monarchy. â€Å"A military dictatorship, which in 1967 suspended many political liberties and forced the king to flee the country, lasted seven years. The 1974 democratic elections and a referendum created a parliamentary republic and abolished the monarchy.† (World Fact Book: Greece: Background). The country which is also known as the Hellenic Republic is qualified to be called a parliamentary republic. Constitution: The constitution of the country was created in 1975 soon after the country adopted a democratic form of government in 1974. it was in effect the adoption of the same constitution that was adopted from the one created in 1952, but removing all clauses that were related to monarchy. Amendments were made in 1986 and 2001. the constitution had causes that were similar to constitutions that were associated with democracies. Some of the major clauses were equality of Greeks, freedom of personality, the inviolability of home and private life, the right of petition, assembly and association, the right to work and unionise, the protection of the environment etc. (The Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves). Head of state: The head of state in Greece is the president. He is elected by secret ballot by the parliament and has limited powers. The maximum period that a person can be president is two years and during that time no other posts, positions or functions can be taken up. A two thirds majority is needed from the parliament to be elected to the post. The presidents powers are more representative of the country in nature and real powers of governance are vested with the prime minister and the Greek Parliament. Legislative Power: As in most democracies the legislative power rests with the Greek parliament headed by the prime minister. A parliament member can hold the term of office for a period of four years. There are 300 members in the parliament and election is though secret ballot. The president shall appoint the leader of the majority party as prime minister. Judiciary: The country has there types of judiciary namely the civil, criminal and administrative courts. The highest judiciary is the Supreme Court of the country known as Areios Pagos. Administrative Divisions: For the purpose of governance the country is divided into 51 administrative division or prefectures called nomos in Greek. Political Parties: The main political parties in the country is the ruling New Democracy party (New Demkratia), the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) and the Communist Party of Greece (KKE). Others include the Coalition of the Left and the Progress (SYRIZA) and the Popular Orthodox Rally (LA.O.S). A comparison with the British Political System: System of governance: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland also includes Scotland and Wales. Unlike modern Greece, Britain is having an uneasy truce after a long period of violence with Ireland. Britain follows a system known as Constitutional monarchy. The country is one of the longest free states in

Read the article, then provide a critical review of the article, Assignment

Read the article, then provide a critical review of the article, summarize the article and provide your critical interpretation of the article - Assignment Example Unproven recent house bubbles and low-interest rates have brought about froth in house markets and result in a financial instability. The task remains for central banks to maintain a balance between igniting another house price bubbles and a need to raise economic status from the ground. Riksbank also experienced the dilemma. Fluctuations of the house prices and their effects on real outcomes of the economy, households spending, health of financial intermediaries and the mortgage borrowing have been re-examined majorly on their sources. Macroeconomics has recently questioned the role of the housing finance and also the implication of house price and monetary policy on house price fluctuations. Data from such long history has been collected, the first covers non-financial businesses for 17 economies, disaggregated bank credit data and real estate lending. The second data covers 14 to 17 economies unearthed long-run house prices from 1870-2012. Policy trilemma of international macroeconomic is used, to provide sources of exogenous variation in domestic monetary conditions and perturbations of domestic interest rates. Also to estimate the impact of monetary conditions on real estate on house prices an instrument variable, IV strategy, was used (Jorda, Schularick & Taylor 5). Trilemma is used to identify perturbations of domestic interest rates that are unrelated to domestic economic conditions. Only one or two of the three trilemma policies will be selected, capital mobility, fixed exchange rates or monetary policy. Exogenous fluctuations effects on the link between mortgage credit price on house price busts and booms are measured using strategy IV. Trilemma when measuring exchange rates uses a base year of some country such as the U.S that does not take into consideration other economies when formulating their foreign monetary policy choices. As a result of the

BP and US Government Negotiations Analysis

BP and US Government Negotiations Analysis Zacharia Dainkeh An evaluation and critical analysis of the decision making process and the negotiations and agreement between BP and the US government including other relevant parties positions regarding the out of court settlement with respect to the Deepwater Horizon BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in the United States of America On the 20th of April 2010, the Golf of Mexico was rocked by an explosion from the Deepwater Horizon oil platform, and caused serious environmental and economic damage. In response BP provided a swift response to remedy the crisis by employing the services of Entrix, a renowned environmental consulting firm in the United States to evaluate the oil spill impact. Since Entrix is specialised in assessing crisis such as the impact such as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Even though the U. S. administration attempted to distance itself from British Petroleum in handling of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico,   the willingness for both parties to work together in assessing the nature and scope of the level of harm caused by oil spill, shows as a notable exception. BP is a British owned MNC/oil company that leased the Deepwater Horizon rig, owned and operated by Transocean, an offshore drilling oil company. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill is as of yet the biggest environmental disaster to have rocked the United States in its history. That precipitated scores of negotiations to settle financial claims of the affected parties, immediately after BP had claimed responsibility. Taken together, the rulings meant that BP was on the hook for a fine of up to $13.7 billion under the Clean Water Act alone. Billions more could be levied from a federal Resource Natural Damage Assessment. Following the 2010 catastrophic BP oil spill off the coast of New Orleans, in the Gulf of Mexico, which instantaneously led to a criminal investigation by the U.S Department of Justice? It would be recalled that this dreadful event induced a quagmire of complex legal proceedings against BP, Transocean and Anadarko for a violation of two Federal Acts of government. At the initial stage the path towards settlement was doubtful, after the September 2014 ruling, during which BP was held to be grossly negligent It was estimated that over 3.19 million barrels of oil was spilled from the disaster off the coastal areas of Southern United States in the Gulf of Mexico. the Clean Water and Oil Pollution respectively. By and large, the rationale of this paper will critically focus to unravel the complexity of the decision making and negotiating process(s) that eventually yielded a compensation settlement to those affected. Beach defines negotiations as actions aimed at helping the parties in a n egotiation to overcome high transaction costs, enabling the achievement of mutually acceptable outcomes that would otherwise not be reached. (Beach, 2012). It is the responsibility of senior management leaders to facilitate negotiations in times particularly in time of crisis, which is considered as part of a strategic management decision making process and shaping the agenda by determining relevant issues to be discussed. Before then, a risk assessment should have been done which will provide an advance warning of any unknown or known recommendation in preparation for the negotiating team of respective parties. The first section seek to identify the relevant parties to the negotiated agreement between British Petroleum (BP) and the (U. S. Department of Justice (USDOJ), which includes relevant claimants and the purported parties responsible for the damaged and the two main dominant party of the final negotiations that derived from the Deep-water Horizon oil spill. This case study will proffer unravel how wide range of issues are addressed in the current literatures of oil spill devastations in relation to the negotiations process and application of the definition and relevant theory to this case study with a supporting argument to justify the dominant party position. The second part of this paper an attempt to illustrate and describe alternative perspectives and approaches that could have been explore by other relevant parties to improved their bargaining outcome that may have reduce or prevent the scale of relative dominance observed as displayed in the decision making and negotiating process that eventually resulted to the structured settlement reached in this case. In the third and final section, the main focus will proffer to provide meaningful suggestions as to the method and approach in future scenario and advise based on the conclusive assessment and analysis of the negotiated parties, with respect to their decision making and negotiating process and its (their) outcome with the relevant lesson learnt based on the BP oil spill structured settlement. Finally, a conclusion will closed this paper with reference drawn from the respective dominant parties, decision making process; lesson learned and proffer solution on lesson learned from the case study, followed by a summarized conclusion. This   paper seek to evaluation and critically analyze the decision-making and negotiated agreement processes between the relevant affected parties with main focus on the two major parties; namely: (British Petroleum-BP), the responsible party for the damages and the relevant claimants main representative on the final negotiated agreement the United States Department of Justice. Furthermore, an analysis of the settlement stages and process towards the structured settlement will also be assessed. An evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the interconnected interest of MNC such as BP financial strength, investments, influence and association with the U.S economy and government socioeconomic, environmental and political interest with a need for a balance and an objective assessment that will unravel the true winners and losers of this negotiated agreement. The parties to the agreement are from two separate angles, namely the claimants and responsible partie(s), the claimants are as follows: The United States of America Government represented by The U. U. Department of Justice (USDOJ were the main and dominant party that represented all claimants in the negotiations that concluded the structured settlement reached with BP), U. S. Coast Guard, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, media, Oil Industry, Environmental activist and organizations, Fishermen, Tourist-driven Communities, Tourist Driven- Business, Tourists, Oil spill, Cleanup Workers and Home owners and developers. Whiles the responsible parties are British Petroleum (BP owner of the well), who happens to be the dominant responsible party, justification for the dominant parties will be explained later. BP was also the main party that negotiated as the responsible party with the USDOJ, and Transocean (owner and operator of the Deepwater Horizon), both of whom were name d as the responsible parties by the U.S. Coast Guard. For clarity purposes, it is important to understand that among the above mentioned parties the dominant parties in the out of court settlement were BP and the United States Government. This was so because BP owner of the well, with vicarious liability, is the main responsible party and the United States Government as a democratically elected government, for obvious reasons, its part of its responsibilities to not only represent the claimants, but to create a balance between the interest of the victims and the responsible party and to ensure that an appreciated deal is reached in the interest of the victims and the responsible party within an acceptable redress, but   are forced to take one side and be tough with BP to ensure that an adequate compensation is paid that commensurate to the damaged and loss caused. As the main representative of all claimants. It was believed that the government has the required expertise to accurately determine the financial means and compensate those that lost their jobs, property etc by reimbursing them with financial assistance from the responsible party,   If they pay the bills, theyre welcome at the table, said Peter Tuttle, an environmental contaminant specialist with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service who is coordinating NRDA activities among Interior Department bureaus. From a superficial glance, the ambition behind this legislation was to redress two major concerns: 1) unbearable delays and 2) fiercely problematic legal battles in subsequent oil spill catastrophes (see Issacharoff and Rave, 2014: 399). The prevailing perspective of relevant actors were mixed as the process continued. To some, the entire agreement was very important especially on the part of BP and the United States government in getting the balance right in an attempt seek its national interest and to protecting its investors (MNC) and BP is keen in regaining back lost confidence from its investors and those residing in the affected areas. With such deal in place, BP was seen to have provided assurances to its current and potential investors that they are willing to sincerely honour their own part of any agreement reached in compensating those residing in the Gulf in case of any environmental harm done whilst they continue to carry out their activities within the Gulf Coast. Why not, some will hold this argument that the fact that BP was willing to stepped aside and allow the establishment of an Independent Claim Facility, it was an efficient move geared towards properly assessing claims and counter claims made by BP to an extent it was ascertained that BP doesnt have what it takes to quantify or properly determined and estimate the damage claims as such responsibility doesnt fall within its functions and was asked to refrained from the matter of surveying and working claims. The Feinberg claims facility though at some point was deemed to have worked more than its predecessor, it also faced serious condemnation on its objectivity in handling the whole process as it was paid by BP and there was a possibility that its more committed to it employer. Criticisms were also made against Feinberg Law firm that the way it handled the process was too slow and marred with delays, tough and unfair in handing out monies. Both claims were denied by BP. Other actors said BP agreed for an out of court settlement because they want to settle the victims far less than what it would have cost them had the matter settle in court. They deliberately and cleverly agreed to allowed the court to monitored the compensation process creating an atmosphere in the minds of the victims that what they are doing is in line with whatever agreement they could have reached in court, but in reality, it was very clear that BP with its financial might, was just too smart and powerful with its n egotiating team for the Golf Oil Spilled victims as the out of court settlement seriously cut down their financial responsibility to the victims. Surprisingly they used the same court they refused to go to monitor the process. Whatever the outcome was, the fact is that, it was always going to be very difficult in determining oil spill disasters against these multi billions oil companies if laid down rules and regulations arent put in place that can stand the test of times. For instance, the International Tankers Owners Pollution Federation states: the tendency to react to political, media public perception and pressures rather than basing decisions on technical realities, is a special problem that can also escalate the cost of any incident beyond what would be considered reasonable under the International Compensation Convention( ITOPF). This is a terrifying one sided analysis with a sense to purely exonerate oil companies that they are often treated unfairly by he mentioned parties during oil spill disasters. Taking these words in to serious consideration one would be tempted to ask whether BP compensation was commensurate to their purported damaged caused in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Guif of Mexico? As there is no laid down straight formula to determine such payments according to the International Tankers Owners Pollution Federation. With incidents and circumstances of oil spill changes from one to another and in most cases depends on close factors say for instance the type of oil, the location of the spill and characteristics of the affected area as well as the effectiveness of the preventive measures and genuine commitment of the management, we shall continue to face problems, if well established rules arent put in place to asses oil spills. The oils and gas industrys was and is said to made significant moves in developing advance technological ideas relating to the extraction of oil in the Deepwater Horizon, but make no mistake, their ideas doesnt stand the test of times. And in terms of developing robust pre-emptive measures to tackle potential oil spills and hold oil companies objectively responsible for potential reckless actions, there is more than meet the eye with the current pre-emptive measures. Whilst some analysts would agree that the $ 500 million from fines and penalties from BP and Transoceans meant to improve precautionary measures through well research based materials with development in education and training was a brilliant move; its also true that large cooperation the likes of BP have well experienced total legal practitioners whose main focus is to always look for loopholes within the ambit of the established laws to minimise financial effect of the company. Currently, laws and policies within the lo ss of multibillion companies for any potential reckless actions against society and people residing in their areas of operations needs reforms to block the use of escape routes in mitigating liability irrespective of political influence. It is imperative that to flesh up my argument by looking at the current liability rule for civilian nuclear power with respect to the Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity, which clearly shows the important disparities between the Price Anderson Acts and what the Administration considered supporting in their 2010 discussions with Congressional Staff. From those discussions, it was established that the Price Andersen value total damaged loss at about $ 12 billion in 2011, which was later assumed by analysts may not be sufficient to address future financial damage of any nuclear incident and is also lacking the required precautionary measures. The said Act is also considered to be unfriendly in tackling potential spill situations as it failed to efficiently address the regular payment of premiums for insurance nuclear power plants activities as it only pay in to compensation funds when disaster occur at a nuclear power plant facility and in such situations, such monies exceed the initi al $ 375 million stated operator damage responsibility fees. Its also very important to lay down very clear quality rules and regulations with the clean understanding to check and confirm that the well genuine established preventive measures are correctly adhere to for firms operating in the insurance scheme. With the seldom oil spills, theres a lack of well reliable information to reference in appropriately and fairly determining potential premium for disaster victims. With this in mind, there should be an independent body with continuous free access to check and determine high level of safety with punitive measures for firms that fails to efficiently adhere to the agreed standard rules of operation. The need for sharing information of defaulters in public is also necessary as it will raise genuine concerns within companys shareholders, in the first instance, they will learn about the poor way administration is protecting the credibility of their company. This will move genuine investors to question whether company administrators are genuine enough to operate within the agreed standard laid down rules as part of it operations commitment in the Deep water Horizon. In conclusion, agreed parties can base their strength in the knowledge of the industries and it expertise to form the industry rules and regulations; whilst the government could ask for joint experience guarantee safety as a requirement for any firm to demand authorisation act of boring a hole in the Deepwater Horizon.

Using the Power of both Phonics and Whole Language Essay -- Teaching E

Whichever way you learned to read, chances are you never knew what the terms â€Å"phonics† or â€Å"whole language† meant. However, these are the terms that are at opposite ends of an on-going debate over the best way to teach children how to read. â€Å"Simply stated, supporters of the whole language approach think children's literature, writing activities, and communication activities can be used across the curriculum to teach reading; backers of phonics instruction insist that a direct, sequential mode of teaching enables students to master reading in an organized way† (Cromwell, 1997). Critics of phonics claim that the curriculum is too boring, that the endless worksheets will turn children away from the joy that could be reading and writing. Critics of whole language, however, claim that there is too little structure and that the students will fail to properly comprehend what they are reading and spell words correctly (Curtis, 1997). At times the debate has become rather polarized, despite the fact that the methods are not necessarily dichotomous. People have often politicized the debate as well, which fails to keep the best interest of students in mind (Rothstein, 200; Strickland, 1998). Instead of choosing between a phonics based and a whole language method of teaching reading, educators should use a combination that is specifically tailored to the needs of his/her individual students. This allows the students to use their phonics knowledge within a larger whole language context, eventually instilling in children a desire to read and enabling them to read well. Phonics Phonics is a very systematic approach to teaching reading that involves the breaking down of words into smaller parts. This process is called decoding. It focus... ...ational Leadership, 55(6). 6-10. Retrieved March 7, 2003 from the Web. http://www.ascd.org/cms/objectlib/ascdframeset/index.cfm?publication=http://www.ascd.org/publications/ed_lead/199803/strickland.html Willows, D. (2002, January). The Balanced Literary Diet. School Administrator, 59(1). 30-33. Retrieved April 23, 2003 from the Web. http://www.aasa.org/publications/sa/2002_01/Willows.htm Pappano, L. (2001, November 25). Teaching Reading No Longer One-Size Fits All. Boston Globe. Retrieved March 6, 2003 from LexisNexis Academic database. Rothstein, R. (2001, September 5). Consensus in Reading War If Sides Would Only Look. New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2003 from LexisNexis Academic database. Schemo, D.J. (2002, February 9). California Leads Chorus of Sounded-Out Syllables. New York Times. Retrieved March 6, 2003 from LexisNexis Academic database.

Critically assess Catholic Church teaching on IVF with particular emphasis on third party involvement

Moral theology includes concerns of a particular or special nature as well as those of a general or fundamental nature. There is thus a two-fold division in moral theology – fundamental moral theology (which we have been doing up to now) and special moral theology. They are intricately related. Special moral theology deals with concrete moral issues that relate to sexuality, medical practice, business relations, social ethics. Fundamental moral theology shows the ‘why’ behind the ‘what’ of special issues.Disagreement at the level of concrete issues often can be traced to different understandings of the foundational concerns of morality. One of the most high profile special issues at the present time is Assisted Human Reproduction (AHR). This lecture concerns what is perhaps the most well known technique in the treatment of infertility: In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF). The First ‘Test-tube’ Baby On July 25, 1978, Louise Brown was born in Oldh am, England, using IVF. She was the first so-called ‘test-tube’ baby, the culmination of years of pioneering research by Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards.IVF is a gruelling, though relatively straightforward process. The ovaries are chemically stimulated to produce multiple eggs since pregnancy rates increase with transfer of more than one embryo. The eggs are recovered by laparoscopy, then coincubated with sperm for around 12-18 hours to allow fertilisation to occur. After an additional 48-72 hours, the embryo (or pre-embryo) is transferred to the uterine cavity by a catheter. If successful, implantation will occur in 2-3 days.Success rate is 20-25 per cent – approaches that of the natural process†¦.. much more expensive of course! Standard IVF: This is the simple procedure – sperm and ovum come from husband and wife, and the pre-embryo is implanted in the uterus of the wife. Church Teaching: Congregation For The Doctrine Of The Faith: â€Å"Instr uction on Respect for Human Life in its Origins and on the Dignity of Procreation† (Donum Vitae). 1987. The CDF rejected ‘simple case’ artificial reproduction (AIH and IVF) with the gametes of husband and wife.The analysis that led the congregation to reject IVF is as follows: â€Å"The Church’s teaching on marriage and human procreation affirms the inseparable connection, willed by God and unable to be broken by man on his own initiative, between the two meanings of the conjugal act: the unitive meaning and the procreative†. The ‘unitive meaning’ refers to the union of two bodies in sexual intercourse; the ‘procreative meaning’ refers to the principle that all acts of sexual intercourse should be open to the possibility of procreation.Both the unitive and procreative meanings of the conjugal act are derived from the natural law. Just as contraception separates the unitive and procreative dimensions of sexual expression, so also, in an analogous way, do technological interventions such as in vitro fertilisation and artificial insemination by husband (AIH). Some moral theologians, notably Richard A. McCormick SJ, argue against the teaching of the CDF, basing their arguments on the reforms of Vatican II.The argument goes as follows: The centuries-old primacy given to procreation over other meanings of sexual expression was â€Å"publicly and definitively abandoned† by Vatican II. Another principal change is the criterion to be used in judging the rightfulness or wrongfulness of human conduct. The second Vatican Council shifted the criterion of moral judgement away from faculties and their purposes to a strong emphasis on the centrality of the person. It proposed as the criterion not â€Å"the intention of nature inscribed in the organs and their functions but the person integrally and adequately considered†.One must discover what is promotive or destructive of the person. The physical facul ties must not be considered in isolation from the person. McCormick argues that there is â€Å"an evolution of doctrine occurring with regard to the understanding of the unitive and procreative dimensions of sexuality.. †. Development of doctrine usually involves both continuity and change. The thread that yields both continuity and change is the notion of the inseparability of the unitive-procreative dimensions of sexuality.The continuity: the general validity of the insight. The change: a broadened understanding away from an act-analysis of this inseparability. Theologians argue that IVF is not a substitution for sexual intimacy, but a kind of prolongation of it, as well as a perfection of it in that it remedies infertility – it does not involve the total severance of the unitive and the procreative. The natural law principle can be upheld if the spheres of the unitive and the procreative are held together so that there is no procreation apart from marriage i. . , th ere is no procreation apart from the conjugal relationship as opposed to the conjugal act, and no full sexual intimacy apart from a context of responsibility for procreation. The inseparability principle is retained, but such inseparability is something to be realised in the relationship, and not the individual act. It must be stressed, however, that McCormick’s argument is not accepted by the magisterium of the Catholic Church:- cf. Vatican Council 2, Vol. 2, ed. by Austin Flannery (New York: Costello Publishing Company, 1982), p. 98, par. 3. Third party involvement: Third-party involvement in infertility treatment involves donor eggs, donor sperm, donor embryos, donor wombs.Pius XII in 1949 said â€Å"Artificial insemination in marriage with the use of an active element from a third person is †¦.. immoral and as such is to be rejected summarily. Only marriage partners have mutual rights over their bodies for the procreation of new life, and these rights are exclusive, nontransferable and inalienable†. Between the child and at least one rearing parent there is â€Å"no bond of rigin, no moral and juridical bond of procreation†. Karl Rahner agrees: argued that AID fundamentally separates the marital union from the procreation of a new person. Rahner also faults the anonymity of the donor, which represents a refusal of responsibility as father and an infringement of the rights of the child. Does 3rd party involvement (via gametic donation or surrogate gestation) infringe on conjugal exclusivity? Does having a jointly raised child justify such infringement? McCormick answers ‘Yes’ to the first question and ‘No’ to the second.The notion of conjugal exclusivity should include the genetic, gestational and rearing dimensions of parenthood. Separating these dimensions, except through rescue (as in adoption) contains a subtle diminishment of the human person. Where there is donor semen or eggs, there is a genetic asy mmetry in the relationship of husband and wife to the child, with possible damaging psychological effects. Third party involvement separates procreation from marriage in principle – decisively breaks the natural law unitive-procreative principle.The question of the freezing and destruction of embryos, the implanting of multiple embryos with the consequent high possibility of miscarriage and also the carrying out of ‘foetal reduction’. Genetic screening of embryos. The above are further important ethical issues that have arisen due to IVF. Resources: www. google. com Type in ‘Catholic Church teaching on IVF’, and ‘IVF’, etc. Catechism of the Catholic Church: pars. 2373-2379. The Catechism allows that homologous artificial insemination and fertilisation (standard IVF) are â€Å"less reprehensible† than those that involve third party donation of sperm, eggs or uterus.

The Modern Family - 1992 Words

Introduction Culture provides a basic model with which to help organise society, and to predict the behaviour of others. There are different cultural formations; these formations depend on complex elements. In the modern world the term â€Å"family,† for instance, has divergent meanings. There may be one, or multiple individuals, involved in the rearing of a child; all with diverse roles and features, genders, or even interests in the child. We live in a diverse world, not just in the United States, but globally. Preparing children for a leadership role in this world also requires that we take into account individual micro- and macro-differences, celebrate those differences, and view the family as assisting in any way possible the positive†¦show more content†¦Instead, it appears that what makes a modern family is less tangible and economically oriented, and more qualitatively defined. A modern family is about love, compassion, and care (Levy, R., et al., 2002). Media Portrayals of Family The Media plays a pivotal role within modern society; it is invasive and almost forms a new cultural paradigm. In fact, it is so pervasive with Smartphones, Tablets, Laptops, and more that we can even use a theoretical basis for understanding the roles in which media promulgate in order to try to understand the roles and influences media may have on younger people. For the past several decades, scholars have been trying to answer questions about whether the media have a negative effect on viewers and their perception of social institutions (Anderson Warburton, 2012). Certainly one paradigm holds that there are a number of positive effects of the media – learning modes, exposure to more facts, better entertainment, more choices, and even learning about unique cultural situations that would be impossible otherwise. Conversely, violence and sexuality in the media have the very real tendency to reshape the view of the family as a cultural institution, particularly for adolescent s. Children and teens, in particular, have not cognitively developed enough (the brain’s frontal lobes) to judge reality from fantasy atShow MoreRelatedModern Television And Modern Family858 Words   |  4 Pagesraising a family, values have been put into action. Throughout the centuries of family-making, more and more values have been added, some have been changed, and have even dissipated. Even though there are families that keep the same traditional values, television shows such as Modern Family and The New Normal show how modern television altered those family values which include traditional marriage, family makeup, and sexuality. 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